{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f273\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f274\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f276\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f277\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f279\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f280\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f283\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f284\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f286\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f287\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f288\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f289\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f290\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f291\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f613\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f614\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f616\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f617\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f620\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f621\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f643\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f644\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f646\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f647\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f648\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f649\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f650\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f651\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \fs22\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 heading 1;}{
\s2\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin1170\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat heading 2;}{\s3\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1800\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sqformat heading 3;}{\s4\ql \fi-360\li2520\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel3\rin0\lin2520\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs40\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs40\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \sqformat heading 4;}{
\s5\ql \fi-360\li3240\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel4\rin0\lin3240\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs40\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sqformat heading 5;}{\s6\ql \fi-360\li3960\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel5\rin0\lin3960\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs40\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \sqformat heading 6;}{\s7\ql \fi-360\li4680\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel6\rin0\lin4680\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs40\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs40\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink21 \sqformat heading 7;}{
\s8\ql \fi-360\li5400\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel7\rin0\lin5400\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs40\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink22 \sqformat heading 8;}{\s9\ql \fi-360\li6120\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel8\rin0\lin6120\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs40\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat heading 9;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs32\kerning32\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs28\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs26\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 
\sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs26 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon10 \slink6 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 6 Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink7 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 7 Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink8 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 8 Char;}{\*\cs23 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink9 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 Heading 9 Char;}{\s24\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \sunhideused \styrsid13910555 header;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \slocked \styrsid13910555 Header Char;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext26 \slink27 \sunhideused \styrsid13910555 footer;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \slocked \styrsid13910555 Footer Char;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid763422110\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23
\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01*;}{\levelnumbers;}}{\listname ;}\listid-2}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'95;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs56\fbias0 }}\ls1}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'95;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs40\fbias0 }}\ls2}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'95;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs64\fbias0 }}\ls3}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'96;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs48\fbias0 }}\ls4}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'96;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs56\fbias0 }}\ls5}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'96;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs40\fbias0 }}\ls6}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'95;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs48\fbias0 }}\ls7}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'96;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs64\fbias0 }}\ls8}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'95;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs36\fbias0 }}\ls9}{\listoverride\listid-2\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverrideformat{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelold\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'95;}{\levelnumbers;}\f1\fs28\fbias0 }}\ls10}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid10382976\rsid13910555}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0
\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\operator Thomas Leddy}{\creatim\yr2017\mo2\dy23\hr15\min58}{\revtim\yr2017\mo2\dy23\hr16\min2}{\version2}{\edmins4}{\nofpages16}{\nofwords4758}{\nofchars27127}
{\nofcharsws31822}{\vern57441}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701
\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3\jcompress\viewkind1\viewscale138\rsidroot13910555 \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10382976 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10382976 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10382976 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10382976 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13910555 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  PAGE   \\
* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13910555 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13910555 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13910555 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Hogarth, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Bad Taste of the Town\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1724\line \line 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Strolling Actresses Dressing in a Barn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , William Hogarth, 1738\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Hogarth, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Taste in High Life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 1742
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Hogarth,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 self-portrait, 1745
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Analysis of Beauty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1753
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hogarth, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Analysis of Beauty}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : A New Edition, 1772, original edition, 1753 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hogarth  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hogarth Painting the Comic Muse.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  c.1757.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hogarth, the line of beauty, from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Analysis of Beauty, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and a quote from \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Disinformation and "The Analysis of Beauty" A Project History\'94\line \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Joe Banks}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 web}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 accessed 2009, 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs40\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls2\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs40 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls2\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In "The Analysis of Beauty" book, William Hogarth explored the aesthetics and symbolism of the sinusoidal "Line of Beauty and Grace" or 'serpentine Line", originally portrayed in his self-portrait of 1745. In his self-por\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
trait Hogarth had depicted a perfect sine-wave, weaving across a painter's palette in place of the brushes and paints that would conventionally have appeared as tools of the artist's trade. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Analysis of Beauty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pg. 25  Accessed through Google Books, (London\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : R. Showley, 1810 printing)
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Hogarth wrote that "the eye hath this sort of enjoyment in winding walks, and serpentine rivers, and all sorts of objects, whose forms, as we shall see hereafter, are composed principally of what I call the waving or serpent\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ine lines... intricacy in form, therefore, I shall define to be that peculiarity in the lines, which compose it, that leads the eye a wanton kind of chase, and from the pleasure that gives the mind, intitles it to the name of beautiful". 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Hogarth\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he analysis of beauty. Written with a view of fixing the fluctuating ideas of taste.\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 London: J. Reeves, 1753\line 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Hogarth\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Analysis of Beauty, Plate II: The Country Dance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1753\line 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Hogarth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Lady's Last Stake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 1758-1759. Oil on canvas. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY, USA.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Prologue to Taste}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, 1753, which was "Written by Mr GARRICK, And spoken by him in the Character of an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Auctioneer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ":\line 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 David Hume, Scottish Philosopher, 1711-1776
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Royal Exchange B\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uilding in Edinburgh housing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Custom House }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the second\line floor. Note: bottom left sign \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Royal Exchange \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Coffee House\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  (underground).
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Poet, bookseller and wigmaker Allan Ramsay\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s [father of painter of Hume] shop in Edinburgh\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s High Street, from The Work\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s of Allan Ramsay, Vol. III, 1851\line 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 David Hume, portrait by Allan Ramsay ("the Younger"), 1754
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Allan Ramsay 1766  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 David Hume\'94
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 David Hume [Scotland]  "Of the Standard of Taste" 1757
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-1280\li1280\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin1280\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The great variety of Taste is obvious, even for men educated under the s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ame government and with the same prejudices.  [78]
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
It is natural to seek a Standard of Taste:  a rule to reconcile or to confirm or condemn someone\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s taste. [80]
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 One species of philosophy says this is hopeless.  It says that:
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 All sentiment [feeling] \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is right because it does not refer and is always real.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
All determinations of the understanding [judgments of scientific and mathematical fact] are not right for they refer beyond themselves.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls4\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Here, only one opinion is true.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 By contrast, sentiment only marks a conformity between the object and the faculties of the mind.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
[On this view] beauty is not a quality in things themselves.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It exists merely in the mind that contemplates those things.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Each mind perceives a different beauty.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 No one should try to regulate the feelings of others.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is no more real beauty than real sweet.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is fruitless to dispute concerning tastes:  mental as well as bodily.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Here, common sense and skeptica\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l philosophy join.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Another species of common sense  opposes, or at least restrains, the first!  It says that:
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs40\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls6\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs40 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls6\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ogilby [a writer practically unknown today] is obviously not as great as Milton [a writer still taught in English departments as one of the gre\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ats, 1669].
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs40\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
No one [serious] pays attention to the taste of someone who says Ogilby is as great as Milton:  we say that such people are absurd.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 None of the rules of composition are fixed by reasonings a priori [there are no rules of taste based on logic\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  alone].
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-960\li960\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin960\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The foundation of the rules of [good] composition is experience [Hume's empiricism].
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Many beauties of poetry are founded on falsehood and fiction.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
So, making art follow the kind of highly logical rules found in geometry would produce boring art.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Poetry must be confined by rules of art discovered by the author.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Irregular writers
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls4\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Irregular writers please not because of their breaking the rules bu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t in spite of this:  the beauties of their works overcome their disgusting parts.  [81]
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Ariosto pleases because of the force and clearness of his expression, by the readiness and variety of his inventions, and by his natural pictures of the passions  [this is Hume's only description of rules or principles of art in this essay], not because o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  his faults.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
However, if our pleasure really arose from the parts of his poem we call faults then we should change our rules of criticism.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533) by Titian
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ariosto\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Orlando Furioso
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Orlando Furioso\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The Online Medieval and Classical\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Library, 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
OF LOVES and LADIES, KNIGHTS and ARMS, I sing, Of COURTESIES, and many a DARING FEAT; And from those ancient days my story bring, When Moors from Afric[a] passed in hostile fleet, And ravaged France\'85
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Founded on Experience
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 General rules of art are founded only on experience.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But the feelings of men do not always conform to these rules. [81]
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Finer emotions are delicate:  many favorable circumstances are needed for them to play.

\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The least exterior hindrance or interna\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
l disorder may disturb the machine [the parts of the brain that allow this play].
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
For an experiment:  proper time and place:  perfect serenity of mind, recollection, attention to the object.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Relation that nature has placed between form and sentiment.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The test of time:  the same Homer pleases today.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Authority or prejudice may make some authors popular temporarily.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
But with a real genius, the longer his works endure, and the more widely spread they are, the more sincere his admiration.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
When envy, jealousy and familiarity are set aside, those beauties of his work that are naturally fitted to excite agreeable feelings  come forth.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 So there are certain general principles of approval and blame.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Their influence can be traced in the mind.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Some particular forms are calculated in relation to the structure of the mind to please.

\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 They fail because of some defect in the organ [eye, brain, mind].
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
[A person who cannot see the beauties in the arts] is like a man in a fever who cannot tell f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lavors.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The sound state of the creature [in this case,  human] affords a true standard of taste.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If there is at least a considerable agreement in feelings among men in the sound state of their organ there is perfect beauty. 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Similarly, we say that th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e true color of an object is what is seen in daylight by a man in health, even though color is merely a sense illusion.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
There are many defects of internal organs [faculties of the mind], and so the pleasure will not be equally felt in every individual.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Delicacy of imagination is needed to feel finer emotions.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls4\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 We need a more accurate definition of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 delicacy.\'94
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Consider the story in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Don Quixote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of Sancho's hereditary judgment in wine. [83]
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Each of two kinsmen of Sancho taste from a hogshead of wine supposed to be excellent, and both judge it as good, although one tastes a bit of metal and the other a bit of leather:  the audience laughs, as this inconsistency seems to disprove their excelle
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ce as judges.  But then the key with the leather thong is found.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Honor\'e9\loch\f0  Daumier, Don Quixote and Sancho Panza (ca. 1850), and an early edition of Don Quixote, 1618
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hogshead
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Since mental taste is similar to bodily taste we c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
an apply this story [to the issue of the standard of taste].
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Beauty and deformity are not qualities in objects, but belong entirely to the sentiment  [affirms one aspect of species of philosophy #1]
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [Yet] There are certain qualities in objects fitted\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 by nature to produce those particular feelings. [closer to #2]
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 These are found in small degree, mixed, and confused. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 General Rules of Beauty
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 One has delicacy of taste if the organs [mental or physical] are so fine as to allow nothing to escape.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
General rules of beauty [patterns of composition] are drawn from established models and what pleases when presented singly and in high degree.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 When the same qualities in smaller degree do not affect a person then that person has no delicacy of taste.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Producing these general rules is like finding the key with leather:  it justifies the verdict of men who have delicacy.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 One proves the superiority of judges by reference to the general principles.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But even if these general principles had never been a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
cknowledged, one man's taste would still be preferable to another's.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
We can silence the bad critic [the person without taste] by showing him that the principles work in his own case and that the same principle can be applied to this [more complicated or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  subtle work of art].
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The perfection of a faculty is to perceive with exactness its most minute objects.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mixtures of small ingredients test a good palate.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
A man [of taste] should only be satisfied with himself when every beauty and deformity [of the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 work of art] is noted.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Delicate taste of wit and beauty is always desirable:  it is the source of the finest and most innocent pleasures. 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 All approve of the delicacy of taste.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Practice in a particular art improves delicacy.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 With practice one perceives the beauties and defects of each part and quality.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This requires surveying each performance several times and in different lights.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Prejudice is just as contrary to good taste as to the understanding:  good sense governed by r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eason checks prejudice.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Good sense is also needed to note the mutual relation and correspondence of parts in works of genius.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Each work of art has a purpose and is to be thought perfect to the extent it is fitted to this end:  e.g. the object of poet\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ry is to please by means of the passions and imagination. [Good sense also determines whether the work fits its purpose.] 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Poet Needs Judgment
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Every composition is a chain of propositions and reasonings:  the poet needs judgment as well as taste and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 imagination to present this [like Aristotle].
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Clearness of conception, exactness of distinction and vivacity of apprehension are essential to true taste.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Good sense is needed to discern the beauties of design and reasoning.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The principles of taste are universal and nearly the same in all men.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Yet few are qualified to give judgment on any work of art.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The organs are seldom so perfect.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The True Standard of Taste
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Strong sense [i.e. \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 good sense\'94\loch\f0 ], united to delicate sent\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
iment, improved by practice, perfected by comparison, and cleared of all prejudice give critics their valuable character.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls8\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls8\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The joint verdict of such critics is the true standard of taste and beauty.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Project Runway Season 5 2008
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Where are these to be found?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls4\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This is a question of fact, not of sentiment [or of value].  Whether a particular person is a good judge may be subject to dispute.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But that such a character is valuable will be agreed by all mankind.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Should indulge those who differ from them in appeals to the standard of taste.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But the taste of all individuals is not equal.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Some men in general will be acknowledged to be preferred [In general, people will agree that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 good judges\'94\loch\f0  are admirable]. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Contrast with Theoretical Knowledge
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The difficulty of finding the standard of taste is not so great at thought.  In practice it is harder to determine the criterion of judgment in science than in taste. 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Philosophical and theological theories have prevailed in one age and have been exploded later:  the decisions of science are subject to fashion and chance.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
But the case is not the same with the beauties of poetry:  they gain and their just applause and \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 maintain forever.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Aristotle, Plato, Descartes succeed each other, but Terence and Virgil [great Roman writers] are universal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Men of taste are rare, but may be distinguished by sound understanding and superior faculties.  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 We know them to be supe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rior since they give lively approval to the the productions of genius.  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Many men are capable of relishing a fine stroke when it is pointed out: conversion of admiration multiplies.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Prejudices may prevail for a time but will not unite in celebrating 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a false genius.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There are still two sources of variation that will often produce a difference in degrees of approval or blame.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-810\li1530\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is a difference in personality type among men.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The manners and opinions of an age and country differ.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Blameless Diversity
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Although some defect of the faculties, i.e. want of one of the criteria of good judge, gives reason to approve one taste and condemn another, where there is diversity within and also externally it is blameless and there is no room for p
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reference:  then we seek in vain for a standard of taste.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-810\li1530\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1530\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s3\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Young men vs. older men
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A young man with warm passions will be more affecte\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d by amorous images than an older man who will prefer wise reflections concerning moderation.  Ovid vs. Horace vs. Tacitus.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It would be vain to try to \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 enter into the sentiment of others
\'94\loch\f0  and get rid of our natural propensities.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
We choose our favorite author by conformity to our personality:  we sympathize with the author who is like us, for example tends to see things humorously if we do.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Such preferences are innocent and unavoidable.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ovid (43 BCE \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  17 or 18 CE), Horace (65-8 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BCE), Tacitus   (56 CE \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  117 CE)

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Similarly, we are more pleased with pictures and characters like those of our own age and country.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Is hard to accept ancient customs, including images of royalty doing their own work or cooking for themselves.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s is why comedy is not easily transferred from one country to the next.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 For example, in some Greek and Italian plays the female protagonist never appears, and that is contrary to British taste.  A scene from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Andria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by Terence is shown here 200 CE. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
A man of learning and reflection can make allowance for these peculiarities of manners, but a common audience can never divest themselves [of their usual ideas and feelings]\'85\loch\f0 \hich\f0 as to relish pictures which [do not] resemble them.\'94

\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs36\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls9\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs36 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls9\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Anon after William Ho\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 garth}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Laughing Audience)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \line \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ca. 1750
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ancients vs. the Moderns
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is a controversy between ancient and modern learning. (90)
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
One side will excuse any seeming absurdity in the ancients based on the difference of their manners.  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Hume:  where innocent peculiarities are represented they should be admitted:  if you are shocked by them this proves you have false delicacy and refinement.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs40\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls2\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs40 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls2\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The monument to the great artist will collapse if we make no allowance for revolutions in manne\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rs and customs.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs40\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
We should not throw aside pictures of ancestors because of their ruffs and fardingales [farthingales] 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs40\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Right:  Elizabeth I, the "Ditchley" portrait, by Marcus Gheerraerts the Younger, c. 1592.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But where vicious manners are described without blame the poem is made ugly.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
I cannot have these feelings or enjoy the work, even though I may excuse the poet because of his time.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Want of humanity or decency, even found in the Greeks, diminishes the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 merit, and gives modern poets and advantage.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 We do not like to see vice confused with virtue.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Speculative Errors Different
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Moral principles are different from speculative opinions which are constantly changing.  Sons differ from fathers.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Speculative [philosophical or scientific] errors detract little from art.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
We need only a turn of thought or imagination to enter into the opinions of another age and enjoy the feelings that come from them.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But a violent effort is needed to change our\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 judgment of manners.   
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Men confident of their morals will not pervert their feelings for any author. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Religion in Art
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Of speculative errors, those regarding religion are the most excusable:  we can and must overlook the absurdities of pa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
gan [non-Christian] systems in order to give a just assessment of ancient poetry.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
No religious principles should be seen as a fault for any poet as long as they do not open him to accusation of bigotry or superstition.  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The later break the boundary \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
between vice and virtue:  they always are blemishes.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But the Roman Catholic religion hates every other religion.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Such sentiments are blamable.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This bigotry has disfigured two fine French tragedies: Poleiucte:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Polyeucte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is a drama by Pierre Corneil
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 le (1642-43) based on the life of the martyr Saint Polyeuctus. [His wife and father-in-law convert after the martyrdom.]  Racine, wrote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Athalie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in 1691.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 In these plays \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
an intemperate zeal for particular modes of worship is set off with all the pomp imaginable, and forms the predominate character of the heroes.\'94\loch\f0   
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Joad finds Josabet [Jewish] talking with a priest of Baal who he sees as a traitor and enemy of God.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hese feelings are applauded in Paris but not in London.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Modern aside:  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Temple of Bel [Baal] at Palmyra was destroyed by Isis [a Muslim extremist group] in 2015  [based on the same religious prejudice Hume was attacking].
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Religious principles also are a blemish when they rise to superstition and intrude everywhere.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is no excuse for a poet if no part of life is free from the yoke of religion.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is ridiculous for Petrarch to compare his mistress to Jesus, or 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bocaccio, the libertine, to give thanks to God.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs36\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls9\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs36 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls9\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Hogarth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs36\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 David Garrick with His Wife 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs36\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Eva-Maria Veigel
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs36\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "La Violette" or "Violette".
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs36\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1757.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Joshua Reynolds  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Miss Elizabeth Ingram}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1757
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Allan Ramsay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Portrait of Margaret Lindsay, Mrs. Allan Ramsay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  c.1757. Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Scotland
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 George Stubbs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Molly Longlegs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   1762
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas Gainsborough.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 John Plampin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 About 1753-4. Oil on canvas. National Gallery, London, UK.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas Gainsborough.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Painter's Daughters, Margaret and Mary, Chasing Butterfly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  About 1756. National Gallery, London, UK.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Robert C. Solomon, Philosopher, U.S., mainly University of Texas,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1942-2007\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Japanese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 maneki-neko, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 beckoning cat, brings good luck 
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 On Kitsch and Sentimentality\'94\loch\f0  (1991)
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The notion of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 taste\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  in art implies the existence of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 bad taste\'94\loch\f0  and bad art.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
There are many kinds of bad art:  technically incompetent, ignorance of the medium, tradition and history, lack of imagination, plagiarism, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 no eye,\'94\loch\f0  and ethically bad art.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Once there was unacceptable subject matter, but today it is wise for a young art
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ist to offend the viewer.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 One kind of bad art is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 kitsch\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and one variety of that is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 sweet kitsch.\'94\loch\f0   
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sweet kitsch is art or intended art that appeals to the softer, sweeter sentiments.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Wide-eyed puppies, Keane [he misspelled this] type painting\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s, saccharine religious art, Muzak, Rod McLuen poetry.  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Some kitsch may be highly professional, some even flawed by its very perfection.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Walter Keane, (really Margaret Keane?) \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 My Kitty,\'94\loch\f0  1960, painting to the right copyrighted by Margaret Keane
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sentim\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 entality
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 better shocking or sour than sweet\'94\loch\f0  has become a rule of thumb.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
What is wrong with sweet kitsch, where its deficiencies would seem to be virtues?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It seems to be its sentimentality, easy evocation of sweet emotions.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The problem is with\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the poor opinion [intellectuals have] of emotions in general, especially of softer emotions.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I will defend kitsch and sentimentality against the non-aesthetic charges against them.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sentimentality
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Friedrich Schiller praised sentimental poetry wh\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ich he saw as cultivated fineness and intelligences of feeling.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Later, however, Oscar Wilde attacked Lord Douglas as a sentimentalist for his fraudulent and contemptible passions.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 sentimentalist\'94\loch\f0  became a term of abuse
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In museums the ignorant flo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ck to sweet kitsch [for example Bouguereau]
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kitsch and sentimentality have been accused on ethical grounds, as promoting flaws in character.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Underlying this is a distrust of tender emotions.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sentimental masters in the 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\super\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\super\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  centuries:  Greuze, Bouguereau, Meissonier.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Immanuel Kant attacked sentiment and sentimentalism, against popular novels:  seen as an ethical defect.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In art, to call something sentimental or kitsch is to say that it is very bad art.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs28\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn 
\pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls10\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs28 {\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls10\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jean-Baptiste\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Greuze - The Souvenir (Fidelity) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1797-1789
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bouguereau  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hazelnuts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1882
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mark Jefferson:  sentimentality is a moral defect, a form of self-indulgence.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mary Midgley associates it with brutality,  Hermann Bro\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ch with evil, and Mark Tanner with cynicism:  in general kitsch is dangerous.  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s a bit odd when applied to:  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Much of the attacks on kitsch are political, i.e. from Marxists who despise the mass-marketing origins of kitsch.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Much kitsch is \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
attached because cheap or mass-produced, but there is also expensive \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 high\'94\loch\f0  kitsch, for example 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\super\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  century academic painting, where the attack is on sentimentality.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-960\li960\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin960\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kitsch:  a German word origins obscure 1870:  smear, playing with mud [Bearn:  from E\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
nglish for "sketch"], mucking with emotion?  [Wikipedia:  originally came from \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 cheap, hotly marketable pictures or sketches\'94\loch\f0  made for the German bourgeoisie]  (4)
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls4\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Harries: Kitsch is always considered immoral.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Solomon: But one culture\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s kitsch may be another\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s avant garde [thinking of the common opposition between avant-garde and kitsch]
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Oxford Dictionary definition
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 art, objects, or design considered to be in poor taste because of excessive garishness or sentimentality, but sometime\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s appreciated in an ironic or knowing way: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the lava lamp is an example of sixties kitsch\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 John Canaday about Bouguereau:  it is all of a piece, no element out of harmony, not a flaw, but its conception and execution are false, a perverse perfection.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Degas is discomforting and haunts the viewer afterwards.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Bouguereau is the most popular:  pretty and easy to understand, using it for dreams of future or nostalgic memories.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bouguereau  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hazelnuts }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1882;  Degas  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Dance}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r, 1874
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 How would Hume respond to kitsch?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
There is a species of beauty, which, as it is florid and superficial, pleases at first,; but being found incompatible with a just expression either of reason or passion, soon palls upon the taste, and is then rejected \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 with disdain, at least rated at a much lower value.\'94\loch\f0  (85)
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Comparison of species of beauty and degrees of excellence needed for taste:
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"The coarsest daubing contains a certain lustre of colours and exactness of imitation, which are so far beauties, an\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 d would affect the mind of a peasant or Indian with the highest admiration.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 But Hume refers to this as an \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 inferior beauty.\'94\loch\f0   (85)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Where no comparison has been employed, the most frivolous beauties, such as rather merit the name of defects, are the o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
bject of [the bad critic\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s] admiration.\'94\loch\f0  (87)
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Where good sense is wanting, [the critic] is not qualified to discern the beauties of design and reasoning, which are the highest and most excellent.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  (87) Kitsch does not appeal to \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 good sense.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Art and \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 kitsch defined as opposites
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The word, kitsch, was popularized in the 1930s by \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the art theorists Theodor Adorno, Hermann Broch, and Clement Greenberg, who each sought to define avant-garde and kitsch as opposites. The art world of the time perceived the immense popularity of kitsch as a threat to culture. The arguments of all three 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
heorists relied on an implicit definition of kitsch as a type of false consciousness, a Marxist term meaning a mindset present within the structures of capitalism that is misguided as to its own desires and wants.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Wikipedia \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Kitsch\'94\loch\f0  accessed 9/20/10
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Adorn\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
o perceived this in terms of what he called the \'93\loch\f0 culture industry."
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 where the art is controlled and formulated by the needs of the market and given to a passive population which accepts it\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 
what is marketed is art that is non-challenging and formal\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ly incoherent, but which serves its purpose of giving the audience leisure and something to watch or observe. It helps serve the oppression of the population by capitalism by distracting them from their social alienation. Contrarily for Adorno, art is sup
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 osed to be subjective, challenging, and oriented against the oppressiveness of the power structure. He claimed that kitsch is parody of catharsis and a parody of aesthetic experience.
\'94\loch\f0  ibid.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Clement Greenberg defined it in this way. 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 simultaneously wit\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
h the entrance of the avant-garde, a second new cultural phenomenon appeared in the industrial West: that thing to which the Germans give the wonderful name of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kitsch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : popular, commercial art and literature with their chromeotypes [chromotypes:  colored il
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lustrations], magazine covers, illustrations, ads, slick and pulp fiction, comics, Tin Pan Alley music, tap dancing, Hollywood movies, etc.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Avant-Garde and Kitsch,\'94
\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Partisan Review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
  1939 http://www.sharecom.ca/greenberg/kitsch.html
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Garden gnome with \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 wheelbarrow, photo taken by Joannes Baptista, Oct. 16, 2005
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sentimentality and kitsch
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 "it is the sentimentality of kitsch that makes kitsch kitsch and sentimentality that makes kitsch morally suspect\'85\'94
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"kitsch may be bad art"  and "show poor taste"  but Solomon challenges the condemnation of the sentimentality of kitsch and the idea that it is ethically wrong. He asks why the sentimentality of kitsch is condemned.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Good taste?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Contempt for kitsch is co\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nsidered [by many, but not Solomon] a standard for good taste.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But there is too little agreement about what is wrong with kitsch to back up this view.

\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The "vicissitudes" [changes or variations] of taste in art are rarely rational.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Chris Burden  \'93\loch\f0 Thro\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ugh the Night Softly\'94\loch\f0  1973:  dragging himself across broken glass

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Carl Andre (born 1935) 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Equivalent VIII
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1966 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Firebricks
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Belk, a.k.a. Daniel Cortez Aldama, 18, of Fremont, who police consider Public Vandal No. 1, was arrested on four felony counts of illegal graffiti. 12/7/07

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cuddly dog from the on-line shop of Stucky\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This cuddly little lifelike dog is looking for a goo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d home! Made from farm-raised rabbit fur, he measures almost 12" long and comes atop his own pillow. He makes the perfect companion without eating you out of house and home! 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Attacks on kitsch and answers.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-1280\li1280\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin1280\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kitsch provokes excessive or immature expressi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ons of emotion.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-1120\li1840\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1840\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "cute"  "pretty"  "Aaaaah"  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-1120\li1840\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1840\itap0\pararsid13910555 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 These are unsophisticated and child-like emotions. 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
What is the charge?  too much of these emotions? provokes them at all?  attack on emotions as such?
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sure, emotions develop with experience:  but are emotions of a 70-year-old better or wiser than those of a seven-year-old?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Often we take emotions to be sophisticated when they are cynical or suppressed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Child-like feelings
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-450\li1170\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1170\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But there is something charming about an adult with child-like feelings, and it is wrong when he/she never can have them, e.g. in an art gallery.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
One purpose of art is to remind us of tender, outgrown sentiments - to help us feel them again [vs. Plato!].
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gentle Emotions
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-1120\li1840\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1840\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 We have a limited vocabulary and a cultivated inability to recognize the more gentle emotions.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Agreed, we can condemn the public [childish] expression of  emotion as being inappropriate.

\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The usual cultivated response is a sneer.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 We are probably embarrassed by the gentle emotions because they make us uncomfortable in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  amount.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-1120\li1840\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1840\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Bad art, sure, but\'85
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s4 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s4\ql \fi-960\li2400\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel3\rin0\lin2400\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs40\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 One point of view [which he seems to reject when he calls it \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 whiggish\'94\loch\f0  and cold-blooded] is that good taste requires subtlety.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s4 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It may be that certain emotions are inappropriate, i.e. getting \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 turned on\'94\loch\f0  by Bouguereau\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s paintings of little girls.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s4 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Generally the problem is that feeling \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 cuddly\'94\loch\f0  isn
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 t \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 cool\'94\loch\f0  and is considered poor taste.  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s4 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Perhaps kitsch is bad art, but why \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 more?
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bouguereau  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hazelnuts }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1882
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 William Adolphe Bouguereau 1864
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bouguereau  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plums }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1896
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qc \fi-1320\li1320\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin1320\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
2. One suggestion: Kitsch and sentimentality manipulate the emotions.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Kitsch is manipulative, using \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 icons\'94\loch\f0  (little girls, puppies) to guarantee emotional response.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 One argument is that manipulating emotions violates a person\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s autonomy.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
S.  suspects this is covert reaction to the emotions themselves: it is not a violation if a person is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 reasoned with,\'94\loch\f0  so why is it when the appeal is to the emotions?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This assumes that emotions are humiliating.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But not all emotions are humiliating.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls4\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls4\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Why should we feel humiliated by feelings of tenderness?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Emotions are intentionally brought about all the time, for example gratitude is brought by a gift.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Manipulation\'94\loch\f0 
 refers to an unwanted emotion.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
But saccharine [overly sentimental] sentiments [are not always unwanted] and would seem appropriate in the sanctuary of the museum.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas Kinkade }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Gingerbread Cottage  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1990s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas Kinkade }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Sunrise Chapel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  200\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 John Constable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  c.1823-5. V&A version.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 John E. Thornes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 John Constable's skies: a fusion of art and science\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Edgbaston, Birmingham:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The University of Birmingham Press, 1999).\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Thornes calls this painting, a \'93\loch\f0 turning point in Constable\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s technical development, both from the point of view of painting the exact detail on the cathedral and from the successful use of warmer colors such as red, green and gold without sacrificing harm\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ny\'94\loch\f0  126.  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Constable \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 I was at one time fearful that it would not be a favorite [with the bishop who commissioned it] owing to the dark cloud \'85\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  but we got over the difficulty.\'94\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
, pg. 127.  Actually the bishop continued not to like the cloud and had him paint a second version without it as a wedding present.  The second version is considered less dramatic. \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Salisbury Cathedral\'94\loch\f0 
 (Henry E Huntington Library & Art Gallery, San Maren\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) 1823..next 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Two versions compared.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Salisbury Cathedral today
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3. kitsch evokes cheap, easy, or superficial emotions
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Cheap\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  may mean \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 low quality\'94\loch\f0  or may refer to the class of the responder.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Oscar Wilde:  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 To be sentimental is to be shallow\'94
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  - mark of the uneducated
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 S.:  The \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 high\'94\loch\f0 
 class (in society) associate themselves with emotional control and reject sentimentality.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and male society demeans the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 emotionality\'94\loch\f0 
 of women
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Snobbery?
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 also ethnic:  Northern European against Southern Eur\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 opean, West against East
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Kitsch is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 cheap\'94\loch\f0 
 because the person who feels these emotions is thought emotionally cheap as well.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Can a society that seeks equality afford such snobbery?\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.  Kundera:  kitsch is self-indulgent:  how nice to see children pl\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ay, followed by \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
how nice to be moved\'94\loch\f0  by this
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 false\'94\loch\f0  because it is the emotion and not the object of the emotion which is the primary concern.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Harries:  love is kitsch if its object is not the beloved but itself, \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 in love with love.\'94
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
eflectivity of emotion is not self-indulgent in cases of appreciating a work of art:  it is suspicion of the emotions as such that makes kitsch a vice.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5.  The most common charge is that kitsch and sentimentality distort our perceptions and interfere with \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rational thought. [Plato]
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mary Midgley:  the central offense is self-deception.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 S.:  all emotion is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 distorting\'94\loch\f0 
 and such is not really distorting at all:  in anger one looks at the offense, etc.:  we take sides and edit scenes.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Solomon\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Definition \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of kitsch:
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-960\li960\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin960\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
It is art that is deliberately designed to move us by presenting a well-selected and perhaps much-edited version of some particularly and predictably moving aspect of our shared experience.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 But it is not, contra Herman Broch, \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
universal hypocrisy.\'94\loch\f0  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 velvet Jesus\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 --- my entire life in my grandma dorothy's 1960's ranch house in st. petersburg, florida this magnificent painting of jesus on velvet has hung above the console tv \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 funnel erickass\'94\loch\f0  anonymous, flickr
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 American pop sup\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
erstar Michael Jackson with his pet monkey Bubbles by Jeff Koons. Photograph: David Kendall/PAhttps:\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\ul\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/jun/30/jeff-koons-exhibition-serpentine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \line \line 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Ilya Repin "The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan of Turkey\'93\loch\f0  1880\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 -1891. [Greenberg\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s example.]\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Odd Nerdrum, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Kiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 2002 [Nerdrum proclaims that he makes kitsch and that he is opposed to Art.]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs48\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls7\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs48 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls7\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 William-Adolphe Bouguereau, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The Thank Offering\'94\loch\f0  (1867)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Frank Sibley  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Aesthetic Concepts\'94\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  selection  from the article of the same name  1959.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s2 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs64\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'95\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-960\li960\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls3\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs64 
{\pntxtb \'95}}\faauto\ls3\outlinelevel1\rin0\lin960\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs56\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs56\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Aesthetic terms include:  unified, balanced, integrated, lifeless, serene, somber, dynamic, powerful, vivid, delicate, moving, trite, sentimental, tragic, \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 telling contrast,\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 sets up a tension,\'94\loch\f0  etc.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s3 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs56\charrsid13910555 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \'96\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \fi-840\li1560\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls5\pnrnot0\pnf1\pnfs56 
{\pntxtb \'96}}\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid13910555 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs48\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  includes terms used both by laymen and professionals
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel0\rin0\lin540\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs64\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs64\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf0\insrsid10382976\charrsid13910555 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6
b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0
0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f
c7060abb0884a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b6309512
0f88d94fbc52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462
a1a82fe353bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f746865
6d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b
4b0d592c9c070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b
4757e8d3f729e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100aa5225dfc60600008b1a0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f
7468656d65312e786d6cec595d8bdb46147d2ff43f08bd3bfe92fcb1c41b6cd9ceb6d94d42eca4e4716c8fadc98e344633de8d0981923c160aa569e943037deb
43691b48a02fe9afd936a54d217fa17746b63c638fbb9b2585a5640d8b343af7ce997bafce1d4997afdc8fa87384134e58dc708b970aae83e3211b9178d2706f
f7bbb99aeb7081e211a22cc60d778eb97b65f7c30f2ea31d11e2083b601ff31dd4704321a63bf93c1fc230e297d814c7706dcc920809384d26f951828ec16f44
f3a542a1928f10895d274611b8bd311e932176fad2a5bbbb74dea1701a0b2e078634e949d7d8b050d8d1615122f89c0734718e106db830cf881df7f17de13a14
7101171a6e41fdb9f9ddcb79b4b330a2628bad66d7557f0bbb85c1e8b0a4e64c26836c52cff3bd4a33f3af00546ce23ad54ea553c9fc29001a0e61a52917dda7
dfaab7dafe02ab81d2438bef76b55d2e1a78cd7f798373d3973f03af40a97f6f03dfed06104503af4029dedfc07b5eb51478065e81527c65035f2d34db5ed5c0
2b5048497cb8812ef89572b05c6d061933ba6785d77daf5b2d2d9caf50500d5975c929c62c16db6a2d42f758d2058004522448ec88f9148fd110aa3840940c12
e2ec93490885374531e3305c2815ba8532fc973f4f1da988a01d8c346bc90b98f08d21c9c7e1c3844c45c3fd18bcba1ae4cdcb1fdfbc7cee9c3c7a71f2e89793
c78f4f1efd9c3a32acf6503cd1ad5e7fffc5df4f3f75fe7afeddeb275fd9f15cc7fffed367bffdfaa51d082b5d85e0d5d7cffe78f1ecd5379ffff9c3130bbc99
a0810eef930873e73a3e766eb10816a6426032c783e4ed2cfa2122ba45339e701423398bc57f478406fafa1c5164c1b5b019c13b09488c0d787576cf20dc0b93
9920168fd7c2c8001e30465b2cb146e19a9c4b0b737f164fec9327331d770ba123dbdc018a8dfc766653d05662731984d8a07993a258a0098eb170e4357688b1
6575770931e27a408609e36c2c9cbbc46921620d499f0c8c6a5a19ed9108f232b711847c1bb139b8e3b418b5adba8d8f4c24dc15885ac8f73135c27815cd048a
6c2efb28a27ac0f791086d247bf364a8e33a5c40a6279832a733c29cdb6c6e24b05e2de9d7405eec693fa0f3c84426821cda7cee23c674649b1d06218aa6366c
8fc4a18efd881f428922e7261336f80133ef10790e7940f1d674df21d848f7e96a701b9455a7b42a107965965872791533a37e7b733a4658490d08bfa1e71189
4f15f73559f7ff5b5907217df5ed53cbaa2eaaa0371362bda3f6d6647c1b6e5dbc03968cc8c5d7ee369ac53731dc2e9b0decbd74bf976ef77f2fdddbeee7772f
d82b8d06f9965bc574abae36eed1d67dfb9850da13738af7b9daba73e84ca32e0c4a3bf5cc8ab3e7b8690887f24e86090cdc2441cac64998f88488b017a229ec
ef8bae7432e10bd713ee4c19876dbf1ab6fa96783a8b0ed8287d5c2d16e5a3692a1e1c89d578c1cfc6e15143a4e84a75f50896b9576c27ea51794940dabe0d09
6d329344d942a2ba1c9441520fe610340b09b5b277c2a26e615193ee97a9da6001d4b2acc0d6c9810d57c3f53d30012378a242148f649ed2542fb3ab92f92e33
bd2d984605c03e625901ab4cd725d7adcb93ab4b4bed0c99364868e566925091513d8c87688417d52947cf42e36d735d5fa5d4a02743a1e683d25ad1a8d6fe8d
c579730d76ebda40635d2968ec1c37dc4ad9879219a269c31dc3633f1c4653a81d2eb7bc884ee0ddd95024e90d7f1e6599265cb4110fd3802bd149d520220227
0e2551c395cbcfd24063a5218a5bb104827061c9d541562e1a3948ba99643c1ee3a1d0d3ae8dc848a7a7a0f0a95658af2af3f383a5259b41ba7be1e8d819d059
720b4189f9d5a20ce0887078fb534ca33922f03a3313b255fdad35a685eceaef13550da5e3884e43b4e828ba98a77025e5191d7596c5403b5bac1902aa8564d1
080713d960f5a01add34eb1a2987ad5df7742319394d34573dd35015d935ed2a66ccb06c036bb13c5f93d7582d430c9aa677f854bad725b7bed4bab57d42d625
20e059fc2c5df70c0d41a3b69acca026196fcab0d4ecc5a8d93b960b3c85da599a84a6fa95a5dbb5b8653dc23a1d0c9eabf383dd7ad5c2d078b9af549156df3d
f44f136c700fc4a30d2f81675470954af8f09020d810f5d49e24950db845ee8bc5ad0147ce2c210df741c16f7a41c90f72859adfc97965af90abf9cd72aee9fb
e562c72f16daadd243682c228c8a7efacda50bafa2e87cf1e5458d6f7c7d89966fdb2e0d599467eaeb4a5e11575f5f8aa5ed5f5f1c02a2f3a052ead6cbf55625
572f37bb39afddaae5ea41a5956b57826abbdb0efc5abdfbd0758e14d86b9603afd2a9e52ac520c8799582a45fabe7aa5ea9d4f4aacd5ac76b3e5c6c6360e5a9
7c2c6201e155bc76ff010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f
7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f2451eced0dae2c082e8761be
9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198720e274a939cd08a54f980
ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5b
babac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e
745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b00000000000000000000000000300100005f72656c732f
2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000190200007468656d652f7468656d652f74
68656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100aa5225dfc60600008b1a00001600000000000000000000000000d6020000746865
6d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b0100002700000000000000000000000000d00900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000cb0a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax371\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 4;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 8;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal Indent;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footnote text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 header;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footer;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index heading;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 table of figures;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 envelope address;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 envelope return;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footnote reference;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation reference;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 line number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 page number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 endnote reference;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 endnote text;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 table of authorities;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 macro;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 toa heading;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Closing;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Signature;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 4;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Message Header;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Salutation;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Date;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text First Indent;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text First Indent 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Note Heading;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Block Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Hyperlink;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 FollowedHyperlink;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Document Map;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Plain Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 E-mail Signature;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Top of Form;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Bottom of Form;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal (Web);\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Acronym;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Address;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Cite;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Code;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Definition;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Keyboard;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Preformatted;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Sample;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Typewriter;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Variable;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal Table;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation subject;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 No List;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Simple 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Simple 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Simple 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Colorful 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Colorful 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Colorful 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 6;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 6;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table 3D effects 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table 3D effects 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table 3D effects 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Contemporary;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Elegant;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Professional;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Subtle 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Subtle 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Web 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Web 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Web 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Balloon Text;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Theme;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;
\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;
\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;
\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;
\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;
\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;
\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;
\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;
\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;\lsdpriority41 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 1;\lsdpriority42 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 2;\lsdpriority43 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 3;\lsdpriority44 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 4;
\lsdpriority45 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 5;\lsdpriority40 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table Light;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 2;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 6;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 3;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 3;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 3;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 4;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 4;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e362e30000000000000000000000e0000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff010000000c6ad98892f1d411a65f0040963251e50000000000000000000000001024
5650318ed2010300000080020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff02000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010245650318ed201
10245650318ed2010000000000000000000000004700d500c50034005200d0005300cb003200d4005300c8004b004d00da00cb00df005900c400de00580041003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff03000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010245650318e
d20110245650318ed2010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000f100000000000000010000000200000003000000feffffff0500000006000000070000000800000009000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c623a536f757263657320786d6c6e733a623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d
22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222053656c65637465645374796c653d225c415041536978746845646974696f6e4f66666963654f6e6c696e652e78736c22205374796c654e616d
653d22415041222056657273696f6e3d2236222f3e0000000000000000000000000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b34373545
353931422d414230342d343437332d413832382d4345414246443839334535437d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c
64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f
72654974656d3e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}