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hN *ƟЫV< (.*1Q$-PxY)-囗c@OV#V~`F̷x:mݪ2rX(P|s;QEK7E{[һA:m.#yyyQJ $93/v2]#D{1-4zk8aM,}ľmFS'Pƅ/a8LWHMM8 vrVq C*4)E|ǜuQZWQv_JAxj^t㴬pa^̄?&zOqDwDUa+1҆@ꌜO[lN!() NQ#61c  u/х!H"߷E љPK!5Vdrs/downrev.xmlDn0D"uWbJABn8ۑmhљ/{]p?JɭL)+{p%f9P{ %SBhR}HنL 4]ɥ.uI5V&>(lh(?/Z@3پ}:4~'_ ԇԹ+Q)1̀oW@N@ԋQPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!J gu*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!5Vdrs/downrev.xmlPK  0 Language, Thought & Culture  Style, Slang, Jargon, Taboo Words, Gendered LanguageS S0 S  I}OPM80___PPT10.@PR"  ;3 (   $   x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `}  0 XStyles, Slang & Jargon     ~0e0e?Rectangle 3 ` 0 -Styles or Registers: varieties of language that are specific to a particular situation Formal or informal Are you going to take Linguistics 20? Gonna take Ling 20? We all have control over different styles Other languages have more elaborate codes of style usage Thai: dk, kin, thaan, raprathan, chanj Z: Zc Z' ZfW:c $  . I}OPM80___PPT10.-"  C;#(  !   x =0e0e?Rectangle 2 `}  0 UStyles or Registers     ~ 0e0e?Rectangle 3 ` 0 Can you think of other examples of how you might say the same thing in two different ways, depending on the situation (i.e., when, where, to whom) in which you were speaking?   I}OPM80___PPT10.1`s"  (  &   x@0e0e?Rectangle 2 `p  0 ZStyles, Slang & Jargon ( p   ~`0e0e?Rectangle 3P 0 Slang: informal, nonstandard vocabulary, usually intelligible only to people from a particular region or social group. Function: to mark social identity Subject to rapid change Old words, new combos: Spaced out, right on, hangup, rip-off New words: Barf, flub, pooped Shortened forms: dis, narc, fan Old words, new meanings: grass, pot, pig, rap, stoned, slit Slang can become standard tv Fan Phone mob Etc. P P P Pf& #  I}OPM80___PPT10.- "  (     x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `  0 GSlang     ~0e0e?Rectangle 3` ` 0 Can you think of examples of slang that you ve heard recently that you didn t understand? Can you think of examples of slang that may be different in other parts of the country or in other social groups?   I}OPM80___PPT10.2Z"  >6 (  $   x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `  0 XStyles, Slang & Jargon     ~`0e0e?Rectangle 30 0 >Jargon or Argot: a set of words unique to a particular science, profession, trade or occupation Linguistic Jargon: phoneme, morpheme, case, lexicon, phrase structure rule, etc. Computer Jargon: Modem (modulator + demodulator) Bit (binary + digit) ROM (Read-only memory TAM (Random-access memory) Morf (male or female)|t >  | d8| ? I}OPM80___PPT10.-7"  *"0  (      x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `}  0 QJargon or Argot     ~0e0e?Rectangle 3 ` 0 What is some of the jargon of your major field of study? Can you think of jargon related to other aspects of your life, i.e., you job, your hobby, etc.?   I}OPM80___PPT10.-@N"  @$(  $( $  x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `  0 \Denotations & Connotations   $  ~`0e0e?Rectangle 3P 0 Denotation: that which a word refers to. Connotation: the affect that use of the word  conjures up Terrorist vs. Freedom fighter Aggressive vs. Pushy Closemouthed vs. Secretive Ballsy women s libber vs. Courageous women s advocate d   "   0   I}OPM80___PPT10.ʷ0z="  #P((  ( (  x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `  0 M Taboo Words    (  ~0e0e?Rectangle 30P 0 <Sex is a four letter word. Certain words are taboo  they are not to be used, or at least, not in  polite company. In English, words borrowed from Latin sound  scientific and therefore appear to be technical ad  clean, where as native Anglo-Saxon counterparts are taboo. A reflection of the opinion that vocabulary used by the upper classes is superior to that used by the lower classes. Norman Conquest of 1066n Z Z-bU   I}OPM___PPT10i.$+D=' = @B +"A  `,(  ,@ ,  x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `}  0 t2 Taboo vs.  Clean Words  r ,  ~@0e0e?Rectangle 4   0 BAnglo-Saxon taboo words: Shit Tits Prick Cock Cunt Fuck Balls Etc.0 * * C ,  ~0e0e?Rectangle 5p ` 0 WLatinate acceptable words: Feces Breasts Penis Penis Vagina Intercourse Testicles Etc.0 = = X I}OPM80___PPT10.ȷh"  p0(  0^ 0  x@0e0e?Rectangle 2   0 @Racial, National, Religious, Gender, Sexual Orientation Epithets$A 8( ( A( 0  ~ 0e0e?Rectangle 3  0 VThe use of epithets for people of different religions, nationalities, race, gender or sexual orientation tells us something about the users of these words. E.g., boy, slant, bitch, fag, Buddha-head, to gyp The use of epithets perpetuates stereotypes, separates people from one another and reflects racism, sexism, homophobia. Have you ever had any experience with epithets? If so, what was the reaction?  Z2 Zx ZO Z , eO  I}OPM80___PPT10.˷s"  SK43(  4 4  x@0e0e?Rectangle 2 `}  0 L Euphemisms     4  ~`0e0e?Rectangle 3" ã PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK! 868drs/shapexml.xmlWn6;Y;gDY$0#b-SjTIʱsgIPv]`a,5 |ʈt6Rhiigtt!ENqVgrxOW mԙX:uWk ]|"~֩FQe:nSk,ezI#/i&OzRXUaGÉDvZ4EuFg^=oqͱ=ϵƾvp㫅K=ëL{˳ik 0|ϩW9"*u$]5Ы(r/lâ;<@v'|Z=[7] F_x 15k)<{D jlS9yѰ q#E]U8:9tڇ|-H$l)ݻ4Ӣo2 CK>iSIc.N&p4Ä8k7WOV0, z+D\1P)ɣ23H1œ_ڤ99Z _p^ g OQ V)-op4ɽP<²n][]7EqoMīM71e7Y]4w?8ȓfq׵.TB2{Uh:ôzLƨ&q|ĈE 5H΢Y VD0')O6fi_.ucXhOOk H2)Y7,*Ta,9l}iL:C ΔSӷ@#)q޵Ej߄6 -\>;G&)Js4#)/aad/Uy8,MsyQXPK!`jdrs/downrev.xmlDQK0Co.݆vtƘ:A:]6ܔ$nݿ7slVXp 6\+ؕ7!"kl3X//fXhw  ¡@M]!e#Ny1E_Kඕ, ;Z5T}m._?/o'tuU~9c{|g`0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!q%drs/shapexml.xmlUn0 ?],m6 (ŎmˉY$9M{.i.|)HӾl'J!gB庨:wYG HfjgeM75Q}+aiփ+#j9 烚*g8JfeVUE?}8ST[#l]t!ıvSzD/`J6Hw+cFPa6XB4D*'GGb495NE!쒦 繀Q 9phi-'*d39A  sɎ5ZhA=$W AQWve"nƾY\0<]A>'/f=XL&E?GLO F|DŽV6PK!Tdrs/downrev.xmlDMO0DVFRJ[>$ %&Qud6Xq47z`:q  qiuÕ;ˤD6 Smӡ)*CS)}YA?=q 1Jj7%Bl8>cMe[w3_6{̔{p&U+Yg /o} Eh r PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!q%*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!T}drs/downrev.xmlPK `}  0 NLanguage and Gender  Pejorative Terms$( $$ (7 @  ~<0e0e?Rectangle 3 `  0 eHow many words can you think of for men? How many for women? Among those the book identifies are: Dish, tomato, piece, chick, piece of tail, bunny, bitch, doll, slut, cow, etc. Why are there so many more for women?`= Zu Z& Z=$%$I$$&$  I}OPM80___PPT10.ȷj"   < 4 D (  D  D  x0e0e?Rectangle 2"ÒPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!G'drs/shapexml.xmlUn0 ?],M6 (ÎmˉY$9M{6i.|)H㡖l/J!gB庨&_'YG HffgegM·5[Q}+ai6+#j9 AMsi6^okê"& gj\{+r.8V:.` C8ҟ R9ŝzmTX{!>ՅP,͖Ϻʱ!t;aa5ٱFBq2'や\ J{cy` hc|l=u+riN`Ox=jXZG_"@ߞ5UmxJ ܠ((K:<9. Zk \x0PR.QV =%>*ܱ===עۛٳ摱է4ɇ֦W AQWve"nξY\0<]A>'/f=\Ne?F-=?P['_ ~DPK!3drs/downrev.xmlDMK@E *NK+T$wkyf6.r/rtHη\ĕ- >wW > ,0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!aXdrs/shapexml.xmlUMo8/un Āw0#Jb,QjԒc#)nNE{)yr޼7~<5Vs&TZ2iuuÙuJZvۦeجlf|\F؋; _MCKFX9$jh:__(uۍVpV)g}@`S>.C4 Ӡ rĝ1y/5T3wnN '&z>M>c4NZ ESzLbH 7>9XO2c L<BTӽ.~%慳gCۑao8\X>̧i.=KꚥA.d0O@ ڗZmwZc2-&Q:S+By/cNξ뜮j*\^D$ wYҺܝѻ?`rt?C(r6dցG jUc!YꉶExAkuoA O]D«ލt@xT-6cGz&*/#E6v޻ q3/z[Jt n\&_q@)xܘ54>kF#8B]}1I^txvWHh#`qvƏeLK42}amH~喬1ZW[JA8jZ*XU-e!Z֥\Ȟ;.DUa6tkcz;4A@GJ~4(Gae"n>ǟgq춯VIZj@ߪi _|mPK!drs/downrev.xmlDn0DV8EA҇hY$6.E|ٛal Xh%Β+X.7s̥ؒUlXؐcsjEudSwt`L7\z$i(&ܠAaGE6Ӿ5hE^BH}?ʿ&dzZ"y/&SPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!aX*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!drs/downrev.xmlPK`  0 FLanguage and Gender  Generic  He $$ $ $ $6 H  ~0e0e?Rectangle 3` 0 dThe unmarked, or male terms used to serve as general terms:  All men are created equal  The brotherhood of man  Everyone must pick up for himself. In the past generation, this area of language has changed quite a bit: Mankind > people, manpower > personnel, mothering > nurturing, to man > to operate, mailman > postal worker, fireman > firefighter, etc.  Everyone must pick up for themselves. Is this happening in other languages that you know?< Z G  4 <ZG'3  I}OPM80___PPT10.ͷ."  L(  L. L  x0e0e?Rectangle 2 `  0 bLanguage and Gender - Dialects (  L  ~ 0e0e?Rectangle 30 0 In many languages, there are separate forms that are distinctive of male or female use: Thai Japanese Other languages you know? In English Lovely, cute, darling, adorable, marvelous, etc. Can you think of other  gender marked features of English?X (  m X(     I}OPM80___PPT10.ͷ "  P(  P P  p0e0e?Title 1 `  0 How we are socialized into gender roles since early on  and it s effect on the language we use.a a a P  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2 ` 0 >Deborah Tannen Department of Linguistics Georgetown University? ?>0> I}OPM___PPT10i.Z0p+D=' = @B +"V  ]UT=(  T T  x`0e0e?Rectangle 2 `p  0 O Conclusions  (  T  ~0e0e?Rectangle 3`   0 Linguistic (dialect) differences do not represent deficits or deficiencies in our thinking. To command a wide range of language varieties allows us to function in a wide variety of setting with a range of other participants. At the same time, our use of language is the single most powerful indicator of who we are: Our regional origins Our social class Our educational level Our values and beliefs The clarity of our own thinking2= Zt Z=t  I}OPM___PPT10i.ҷ`~+D=' = @B +"r\`ʑzeʰDh?:3|`T"Oh+'0 px   $PowerPoint PresentationThom5Microsoft PowerPoint@T@@@qi9YG;  pp  @pA x@(xccccֵc9cֵ9ֵc9cֵ9cccc9c9֌c9֌ֵccc9ccc9֌ֵcc9֌99֌9c9֌cc9c֌9c9c9cccc9֌9c99c9֌ccc9cc99cc9cc9ccֵ9֌9cc9֌9c9֌c֌9c99c֌cc9֌9cc9cc9֌9֌9c9c9֌c֌9ccc֌9c9c֌9֌ccccֵ9c9֌9c9֌ccc9c9֌cc9cc֌9c֌99֌99c9cֵ99ccccc9cc9cֵ99cc9cֵc9c9ccֵ9֌99֌9cccc9֌9c9c9֌c֌99ֵc9֌9cc9cֵ9ccc9999֌cc99cc99֌ccֵ99999c99c9֌9c9c9c9ccֵc9cccccֵ9cccccccֵ9֌99ֵc9ccֵc9ccֵc9ֵc99999ֵc9cֵ999ֵc9cֵ999999ccc999ccccc9c9c99֌9c9֌cc9cccc99֌9cc99֌99c9֌ccc9֌999֌999֌99֌99֌99֌c9֌9֌9c9֌ֵ֌9ccֵc9cccc֌9c9cc9ֵc9cc9c֌9cc9֌9c9֌c֌9cc9֌9cc9֌9c֌9ccc9֌99c9֌c9֌9֌9cc9֌99c9cc9֌9cc9֌99֌ֵ9cֵֵccc9֌cccc9ccֵ9֌9ccccccc9c֌9c֌9c9cc9֌9c9֌cccccc9֌9ccc֌9ccc9c9֌c9֌9c9֌9cֵc9֌9ccc֌9ccc֌99ֵccc9ֵc9֌9ccc֌9ccccc9֌9cccccc9cc9cֵ99֌99c֌99֌9cccc9֌9ccc֌99֌9cc9֌9ccc9֌99ccc9֌9֌99֌9c9֌9cc9֌9cc9֌9ֵc9֌9cccc9cc9֌cccc9֌9cc9֌ccc9c֌9cc9cc9c9999c9cc999ֵ9c9999֌9999cc9c9cc9c֌ccֵ9c9֌9c9֌֌9cc֌99cccc9c֌99cc9ccc9֌99ccccc9֌9cc9֌99c9֌99ccc9֌c9cccc9֌9cccccccֵc9ccֵc9cֵ9ֵc9cֵ999ֵc9cֵ9c9֌99֌9c9֌cc9cc99c9cccc9֌99c9֌c9֌9ccc9֌9c9֌ccc9֌c֌9ccccc9cccc֌9cccccֵ9֌9cc9֌9c9֌c֌9c99cc֌9cc9֌9cc99֌99c9֌ccc9֌999cc֌9c9c9֌cccccc9999999cc9ccc99c9ccc9cֵ9c9֌9c9֌ccc9c9֌cc9cc֌9c9֌99c9֌c֌9ccc9c9֌ccc9c9֌ccccc9֌ccc֌999c9֌c9ccc9c9֌9cc֌9ccֵ9֌99֌9cccc9֌9c9c9֌c֌99ֵc9֌9cc9cֵ99֌99ccccc9֌99c9֌cc9֌9c9ccccccc֌99֌999c9֌c9ccc9c9֌9ccc9cֵ9c9cֵ99999c99c9֌c99c9c99֌999c99c9֌cc9999֌c֌99cccc9c9֌c9֌c9c9֌9ccc9cֵ99֌99c9ccc9֌99֌9c9999ccccֵ99֌c9cc99c9c999֌cc9c֌9c֌9c99֌c99֌99ֵc9cc9c֌9c֌99cֵ99cc9ֵc9֌9cֵc99֌9cccc9c֌99֌9ccֵ9c9c9ֵc9֌99ֵc99֌9c9cֵ99c֌99cc֌99cֵ9c9c9ֵc9֌99ccֵc99֌cc99c9c9֌99֌cc9c9ֵcc9֌99ֵ9ֵc9c9cc9ccֵ999c9c9c9՜.+,D՜.+,p,     On-screen Show (4:3):# ArialCalibri Wingdings Office Theme Lecture 12b:Styles, Slang & JargonStyles or RegistersStyles, Slang & JargonSlangStyles, Slang & JargonJargon or ArgotDenotations & Connotations Taboo WordsTaboo vs. Clean WordsARacial, National, Religious, Gender, Sexual Orientation Epithets Euphemisms ConclusionsLanguage and Gender(Language and Gender Pejorative Terms1Language and Gender Marked and Unmarked Forms$Language and Gender Generic HeLanguage and Gender - DialectsaHow we are socialized into gender roles since early on and its effect on the language we use. Conclusions  Fonts UsedTheme Slide Titles(PX| _PID_HLINKSVersionA +http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XO0XJHesUU+http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XO0XJHesUU_#0ThomThom  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~    Root EntrydO)Current User SummaryInformation(PowerPoint Document(:#DocumentSummaryInformation8