ࡱ> dc!(` / 0LDTimes New Roman tׯ0t@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` *"p8#"&'()*+,-./0123  s AA1?@pg46d6dׯ0p@ pp uʚ;2Nʚ;<4!d!dS0<4ddddS0<4BdBdS06g4-d-d!ׯ0p pp~0___PPT10 >___PPT9 / 0z? 5O =IKantsGood Will Morally praiseworthy actions are done from a sense of duty. Our duty is to follow the right moral rules. 6 <. <.Y Imperatives<Moral rules contrast with the rules of prudence. You ought to keep your promises. If you want a safe car, buy a Volvo. Moral rules are categorical imperatives. They are not dependent on any particular desire. Prudential rules are hypothetical imperatives. They are binding only on those with the appropriate desire. t1F)1/=1F)1/= Z*Two Versions of the Categorical Imperative3Follow moral rules that are universalizable. This means you should only accept a moral rule that a rational person would accept as binding for all persons. Always treat persons as ends and never merely as means. This means that we should recognize that each person has the same basic moral worth as we do. L.o8_.o8_ :*Universalizability and Respect for Persons?Moral principles are universalizable. The only condition under which this can be true is if something is intrinsically valuable and hence an end we all share. The only thing which is intrinsically good is humanity either in myself or in others. So the end of morality is to respect humanity in myself and other persons.RDecision procedureDescribe morally relevant features of case. Look for principles. Evaluate principles by using one or both versions of the categorical imperative. Apply principle. Describe actions which conform to principle. Assign praise or blame by looking at intentions. [Alternative Decision ProcedureApply the second version directly. Ask what action would be consistent with treating persons as morally valuable and not as mere means to achieve some particular goal. &##5 Moral Rightsdiffer from legal rights are claims that society should enforce imply duties cannot be waived cannot be overridden apply universallyJMoral Rights and Legal RightsWe have legal rights solely on the basis of what is granted by our legal/political institutions. We have moral rights in virtue of characteristics we share as humans.KMoral rights and enforcementVIf someone has a moral right, then the rest of us are obligated to enforce that right.6Moral Rights and Duties @Negative Rights View If P has a right to X, then everyone else is required to refrain from interfering with P s having X. Positive Rights View If P has a right to X, then everyone else is required to refrain from interfering AND should cooperate, when necessary, in P s having or doing X.LeeMMoral Rights cannot be waivedEIf someone has a right to something, they can not give up this right.N!Moral rights cannot be overriddenYIf someone has a right to something, the right claim is the most important consideration.OMoral rights are universalEIf someone has a moral right, then everyone else has the same right. PWho has rights?All humans All rational creatures All creatures who possess the relevant properties. Some properties which have been suggested: rationality moral agency moral emotion human biology&55 Decision ProcedureWhat possible rights are involved? Are these really rights? Should society enforce this claim for everyone? Do we have duties with respect to X? Can P give up the claim to X? 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L`Good Will % ( Rp@Times New Romann0V0< nman0u0_\8X(0藗<SA0U0%0(0?w @w NPЬ0藗НЬ!0<dv%    TT38AA8LP ? % ( Rp@Times New Roman8}0w %(@ؚ|| |whm$ !P+w @w hm$ !l4w?w @w NPnww (SA0U0%0($0` n00(8dv%    T3k8AA8!LMorally praiseworthy actions are  % ( Rp@Times New Roman藗"Al0藗藗. (F8m0-g0-,DeU0@ h0-SA0eU00eU0TDdK0`~ 0'- 0SA0U0%0((h0Times .|(2 'dv%    T:Z?AA?Ldone from a sense of duty. % ( Rp@Times New Romann0]0< 0u08D(040藗(.2 'SA0U0%0(0?w @w NPЬ0藗НЬ 0<dv%    TT C JAA ILP"  % ( Rp@Times New Roman8}0w %(@ؚ|| |whm$ !P+w @w hm$ !l4w?w @w NPnww (SA0U0%0($0` n00( Idv%    T CgJAAI LOur duty is to follow the right  % ( Rp@Times New Roman藗. (t8m0-g0-,DeU0@h0-SA0eU00eU0TDdK0`~ 0'- 0SA0U0%0((h0Times .|(2 'dv%    TK4RAAQ Lhmoral rules.  % (   x--$xx--'@Times New Roman??-.  2 3Kant."System-@Times New Roman?????]-.  2 . .-@Times New Roman???????????-. 2 . Good Will.-@Times New Roman?????V-.  2 8.-@Times New Roman???????????-. 92 8!Morally praiseworthy actions are .-@Times New Roman???u????????-. .2 ?done from a sense of duty..-@Times New Roman?????]-.  2 I .-@Times New Roman???????????-. 72 I Our duty is to follow the right .-@Times New Roman??-. 2 Q moral rules. .-(՜.+,0T   On-screen Show#K' Times New RomanDefault DesignKant Imperatives+Two Versions of the Categorical Imperative+Universalizability and Respect for PersonsDecision procedureAlternative Decision Procedure Moral RightsMoral Rights and Legal RightsMoral rights and enforcementMoral Rights and Duties Moral Rights cannot be waived"Moral rights cannot be overriddenMoral rights are universalWho has rights?Decision ProcedureDecision Procedure  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles$_ Ron NusenoffRon Nusenoff  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ACDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRTUVWXYZ\]^_`abeRoot EntrydO)Current User[SummaryInformation(B PowerPoint Document(#DocumentSummaryInformation8S