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Psych 154 Exam 3 Study Guide Spring 2016
Chapter 8: group Influence
What is a group?
Social facilitation: Why is the mere presence of others affecting us? Pay attention to the type of the response that is affected and the easiness of the task.
Crowding
Why are we aroused in the presence of others?
Social loafing: What is it and why does it happen?
Deindividuation: What is it and what are the conditions that give rise to it? (pp. 278-282
Group polarization and the risky shift
Explaining polarization: Informational and normative influence.
The symptoms of Groupthink.
Chapter 10 : Aggression
Definition of aggression
Instrumental and Hostile Aggression
Evolutionary theory of aggression
Neural influences- the amygdala
Genetic influences on aggression: the breeding studies
Alcohol, testosterone, serotonin involvement
Frustration-aggression theory and displacement
Relative deprivation- what is it? How was it expressed in terms of the onset of TV into American towns.
Aversive incidents and aggression: Pain, heat, attacks
Arousal: Be very familiar with the two-factor theory of emotion. Arousal: Be very familiar with the two-factor theory of emotion.
Chapter 11: Attraction and Intimacy
The need to belong.
Initial factors: proximity, mere exposure, physical attractiveness.
The matching phenomenon.
The physical-attractiveness stereotype.
Who is attractive?symmetry, average, baby-face, etc.
Evolution and attraction.
Sexual jealousy.
Be familiar with studies of birds of feather vs. opposites attract.
Liking those who like us.
Gaining another persons esteem.
Relationships rewards and liking by association.
The components of passionate love.
The eros, ludus, and storge.
A theory of passionate love and the role of physiological arousal.
The two=factor theory of emotion.
Cultural variation in love. Arranged marriage. Western self-focus vs. Asian practicality
Companionate love.
The equity principle of attraction.
Self-disclosure. Ending the relationship.
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