ࡱ> CEB @ bjbjVV (.r<r<e eJJJ8,</2(//1/1/1/1/1/1/$0R43xU/U/j/==="//=//==,c. @cдjJ-/,/0/-33$c.3c.h=TGU/U/f"f SEXUAL COERCION Def: coercive sex; use or threat of coercion or force re: sex CONCEPTUAL VS. LEGAL DEFINITIONS Changes over time Cultural Variability Key: non-consensual sex Other related themes: power issues FORCE AND COERCION physical assault [ less explicit forms of physical coercion and sexual abuse non-physical: various sources of intimidation such as threat of retaliation, economic coercion. Sexual harassment RANGE OF BEHAVIORS INCLUDED Rape [various types, including date rape]; Child sexual abuse, Sexual Harassment, Prostitution/Sex Trade? Sex Trafficking as coercion [See H&D] Rape: past & current definitions; Individual vs. Collective; Other types & contexts of. SEXUAL HARASSMENT Conceptual vs. Legal Definition Settings: conceptually, lots, any [incl. psych-client relationship] Legal: EEOC: workplace Title IX: educational institutions EEOC: Key elements CURRENTLY unwanted sexual advances PLUS "quid pro quo" [coercionthreat of retaliation if don't comply] "hostile work environment" no threat, no forced sex but behavior creates an atmosphere that interferes with individual's ability to carry out job. LOCAL POLICIES: EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, HOSPITALS CAUSES? SOLUTIONS?? CULTURAL FACTORS ----->A Climate for "Coercion" COMMERCIALIZED SEX unrealistic images of sexuality/gender the implicit "stories" about sex/ gender GENDER SCRIPTS & POWER Male [including entitlement] Female FOLK THEORIES OF SEXUALITY CONSUMERISM: Immediate Gratification, Sex/People as a Commodity INDIVIDUALISM [vs. social responsibility] Personal Economic THE UNFINISHED SEXUAL REVOLUTION A CULTURE OF VIOLENCE ANONYMITY OF MODERN LIFE, SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION [H&D research] MYTHS OF RAPE "NATURAL" & NORMAL VS. Sandays cross-cultural study RAPE IS ABOUT "SEXUAL DESIRE" IMAGE OF RAPE Seduction vs. violence/coercion IMAGE OF RAPIST IMAGE OF RAPE VICTIMS Myths vs. Reality [see H&D; Sandays research] How myths are transmitted & reinforced, including thru videos, popular culture Impact of Myths/Stories on Behavior, including on sexual coercion. Sources of the myths? SOLUTIONS TO U.S. & GLOBAL EPIDEMIC OF SEXUAL COERCION? UNDO FEMINIST REVOLUTION [e.g. Taliban, other conservative, orthodox movements] RESEGREGATE GENDERS RESTRICT WOMEN TO DOMESTIC SPHERE FAMILY CONTROL OF MATING/MARRIAGE RE-COVER THE FEMALE BODY CHANGE GENDER SCRIPTS, DOUBLE STANDARD & GENDERED POWER RELATIONS EDUCATION ABOUT COERCION COMMUNICATION ISSUES CHANGE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS & POWER RELATIONS PEER CULTURE AND PRESSURES TO CONFORM ALTER COMMERCIALIZED SEXUAL IMAGES BROADER RANGE OF THEMES & VOICES? REGULATE/RESTRICT IMAGES & ACCESS VS. FREE SPEECH CRITICAL EVALUATION CONSUMER RESPONSES: AWARENESS. ACTION Individual Collective Action REDUCE GLOBAL POVERTY AND INEQUALITY REDUCE WARFARE AND GLOBAL CULTURE OF VIOLENCE OTHER?? Mukhopadhyay, A140, Sexual Coercion Summary,  DATE \@ "M/d/yyyy" 11/30/2010, p.  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