ࡱ> JLI @ bjbjVV (0r<r<$ZFFFFFFFZ8$ <Z8f f ( i!i!i!..../.3N8$;R=r8F%i!i!%%r8FF 8(((%F F .(%.((-FF . Z 2X&-.4808-4>z'T> .ZZFFFF>F .i!]"( ##7i!i!i!r8r8ZZD$(ZZSTDs/STIs: outline Introduction to Unit: Sex as delightful but dangerous, debilitating, destructive. STDs: sexually transmitted but also socially transmitted; stigma; STDs can be transmitted in other ways. nature but social-cultural Global dimensions: world-wide, cross-national links Contextual factors: Incidence reflects cultural, social & economic, religious factors E.g. HIV/AIDS: sex workers & condom use & religion[Catholic Church] E.g. double standard; def. of masculinity; class issues; comfort with sexuality & body; cultural conservatism re: sex; Linkages: btwn stds, commercialization, coercion; importance of context; global dimensions; social dimensions E.g. HIV, sex trade, coercion. E.g. Violence-war-comfort women-congo-bosnia; e.g. China: selling blood in Wenlou, Henan Province. The problem: what are stds; incidence; us; world Issues and Risk Factors: overview Safe/r Sex Strategies: absti, mast, safer sex Nuts and Bolds of STDs: Safer sex practices Barriers to Implementing Safer Sex Practices & strategies to overcome Personal & Interpersonal Cultural Barriers (features of our culture that make it difficult for individuals to practice safe/r sex) SAFE SEX STRATEGIES I. ABSTINENCE II. MASTURBATION: OUTERSEX, SOLO SEX III. FOLLOW SAFER SEX PRACTICES ISSUES AND RISK FACTORS IGNORANCE VS. KNOWLEDGE UNSAFE SEX ACTS; unprotected, unhygienic, unsafe forms OTHER BEHAVIOR: Alcohol/Drugs GENERAL BODY STRESS SELF-AWARENESS vs. Denial; self-deception; embarrassment PARTNER ISSUES: unknown, multiple, poor quality relationship COMMUNICATION: Can't/won't/Discuss/Listen CULTURAL ISSUES: OTHER WHICH ARE YOURS??? STDs(STIs)): NUTS & BOLDS 1. VIRUSES: small, not easy to control w/ drugs; antibiotics/sulfa HIV: most fragile; virulent vs. dormant direct contact w/bodily fluids HPV: human papilloma virus Herpes: Hepatitis: 2. BACTERIA & YEASTS: small cells, damage human cells or release damaging enzymes; treatable w/antibiotics Chlamydia Gonorrhea: asymptomatic Syphilis OTHER: PROTOZOA: one celled animals; release enzymes & toxins EG. louse CONDOM BASICS 1. Latex best [alt: polyurethane; NOT Sheepskin: 2. Lubricants: water-based or saliva Use of: nonoxynol 9 [could be a problem if frequent use & HIV susceptible] Where: inside & outside Why: prevent tears spermicide sensation Why not: oral sex? Allergy to latex: Flavored?: Avoid: sugar 3. Storage & Reuse (dont!) 4. Look for: Expiration Date, FDA approved Expiration usually 6 mos from manufacturing date. 5. Brands: check web for ratings. 6. Female Condoms: Planned Parenthood: polyurethane; 79-95% effective. 7. Male Polyurethane: -less than latex but 85-98% effective. 8. Other: dental dams, saran wrap, gloves, diluted hydrogen peroxide SUSPICIOUS SYMPTOMS: 1. Genital Discharge 2. Vaginitis 3. Painful Urination 4. Blisters, warts, bumps WHERE TO GET HELP AND ADVICE: YOUR REGULAR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER STUDENT HEALTH CENTER PLANNED PARENTHOOD: In person, Websites. YOUR TEXTBOOK; OTHER RELIABLE SOURCES including websites such as: CDC, NIH, CULTURAL BARRIERS TO SAFER SEX INCOMPLETE SEXUAL REVOLUTION INDIVIDUALISM PERSONAL,NARCISSISM ECONOMIC CULT OF ROMANTIC LOVE ANONYMITY OF MODERN LIFE AMERICAN GENDER SCRIPTS MASCULINITY/FEMININITY SEXUAL DOUBLE STANDARD POWER DIFFERENCES AMERICAN SEX SCRIPTS & FOLK THEORIES OF SEX SEX FOR PLEASURE ONLY COMMERICIALIZED SEX [e.g. Dreamworlds Film] IMMEDIATE GRATIFICATION other???? STDs F09, Mukhopadhyay 2009, p.  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